Blue Letter Bible

Why is it called - the Mark of the Beast?

The Mark of the Beast: It Is the Number of a Man

The most dangerous enemy you will face today is not wearing a red cape. It is the one looking back at you in the mirror - and it has been given a name in Scripture.

There is a question embedded in the apocalyptic text of Revelation 13 that most of us have walked past without stopping to examine - and the answer to it changes everything about how we understand the Christian life.

Why is the end-time mark called the Mark of the Beast?

What Does "Beast" Actually Code For in Scripture?

The Bible does not use the word "beast" as just a zoological category. Across both Testaments, it is deployed as a theological mirror: a portrait of what a human being looks like when they have abandoned the God-breathed dimension of their existence. When we look closely at the metaphorical references of beast in the Bible, we see it's not just a description of animals: it is a warning to humans.

Hebrew & Greek · Original Language

Follow the Words

The Hebrew בְּהֵמָה (behemah) and Greek θηρίον (thērion) share a common theological DNA: creatures driven purely by instinct, appetite, and sensation - with no capacity for spiritual transcendence, no God-consciousness, no cognizance of eternity.

Behemah (Heb.) Thērion (Gk.) Zōon (Gk.) Ktēnos (Gk.)

Don't take my word for it. Let the text speak.

When my heart was grieved and my spirit embittered, I was senseless and ignorant; I was a brute beast before you.

Psalm 73:21-22 (NIV)

The Psalmist - a worshipper - is confessing that his own condition, in a season of bitterness and self-pity, was that of a brute beast. The beast was not something outside him. It was him. A state of grieved heart, embittered spirit, horizontal thinking, no transcendence.

I said in my heart with regard to the children of man that God is testing them that they may see that they themselves are but beasts.

Ecclesiastes 3:18 (ESV)

King Solomon is blunt to the point of being brutal. The test God is running on humanity is precisely this: will you live as image-bearers, reaching toward what is above - or will you collapse into the horizontal life of appetite and self? Stripped of the upward pursuit, we are but beasts.

A man who is in honor, yet does not understand, Is like the beasts that perish.

Psalm 49:20 (NKJV)

Psalm 49:20 delivers perhaps the starkest verdict of all. The Hebrew word translated "understanding" here is בִּין (bin) - not merely intellectual knowledge, but the capacity to perceive what is truly real, to comprehend one's own creaturely dependence on God. To have everything the world considers success - wealth, influence, comfort - and yet lack that upward orientation toward God, is to have achieved nothing more than a well-fed animal. Abundance without God-consciousness is not elevation. It is the most elaborately decorated form of the beastly life.

They are like unreasoning animals, creatures of instinct, born only to be caught and destroyed - and like animals they too will perish.

2 Peter 2:12 (NIV)

Peter, writing about false teachers, doesn't say they are demonised. He says they operate like unreasoning animals. Driven by instinct. Governed by appetite. The beast-likeness is the fruit of a life ruled by unredeemed self.

The beast is the scriptural metaphor for unredeemed man - flesh untempered by Spirit, appetite unsubmitted to God, ego unchastened by the Cross.

Now Go Back to the Number

Read the verse again - carefully this time.

This calls for wisdom: let the one who has understanding calculate the number of the beast, for it is the number of a man, and his number is 666.

Revelation 13:18 (ESV)

In a second bible translation, this is how it reads:

This calls for wisdom: let anyone with understanding calculate the number of the beast, for it is the number of a person. Its number is six hundred sixty-six.

Revelation 13:18 (NRSV)

The Greek word used here is ἀνθρώπου (anthrōpou) - the genitive of anthrōpos. Not "a specific man." Not "this man." Man. Humanity in the categorical sense. The number of the beast is, by the text's own declaration, a human number.

Some scholars have noted that in biblical numerology, seven represents divine perfection and completion. Six falls short of seven. Triple six - 666 - has been read by some as the number of man in his threefold constitution: body, soul, and spirit - the whole human person, fully expressed, but operating entirely apart from God. Humanity at its own centre. Unredeemed humanity at full capacity. Man with the crown on, and God nowhere in the room.

The beast is the full expression of what humanity becomes when it crowns itself - when the image of God is traded for the image of self.

The Enemy We Have Stopped Naming

Modern Christianity has become extraordinarily skilled at identifying external enemies. Our prayer meetings bristle with warfare language. We bind principalities. We rebuke territorial spirits. And that warfare is real - we are not dismissing it for a moment. But notice where Jesus begins when He issues the call to discipleship.

Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me.

Matthew 16:24 (NIV)

Not "deny the devil first." Deny themselves. This battle line runs through the interior of the human person - through the will, the appetite, the emotions, the ego, the agenda. The cross is pressed against the chest before it is raised against the darkness outside.

Paul knew this terrain intimately.

The flesh desires what is contrary to the Spirit, and the Spirit what is contrary to the flesh. They are in conflict with each other, so that you are not to do whatever you want.

Galatians 5:17 (NIV)

"So that you are not to do whatever you want." Unfortunately we are quietly building a Christianity that is deeply uncomfortable with those seven words.

The Santa List in the Prayer Room

Think about how we pray. We arrive with lists. Long lists. Cars, promotions, houses, relationships, business breakthroughs. Nothing on those lists is inherently wrong - God is a generous Father who delights to give good gifts (Matthew 7:11). But Jesus, in teaching us to pray, placed Your kingdom come, Your will be done before Give us this day our daily bread. The posture of prayer is first surrender, then petition. When we invert that order - when we come to God as a wish-granter rather than a Father whose will we have submitted to - we are not praying. We are negotiating with divinity on the beast's terms: What can I get? What will satisfy me? What do I want?

Seek first his kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well.

Matthew 6:33 (NIV)

And this goes deeper than prayer lists. It reaches into how we handle Scripture itself. We have refined the art of theological selectivity - reading the Bible as a buffet, taking what flatters our preferred self-image and quietly setting aside what disturbs it. Passages on grace: warmly embraced. Passages on repentance, holiness, radical generosity, self-denial, the fear of God: "reinterpreted" through the lens of our comfort.

Shall what is formed say to the one who formed it, "You did not make me"? Can the pot say to the potter, "You know nothing"?

Isaiah 29:16 (NIV)

When you position your personal comfort as the standard by which Scripture is measured, you have made an idol. And the idol is yourself. A well-read beast, quoting Scripture in defence of its appetites, is still a beast.

The Three Doors the Beast Uses

For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh, and the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, is not of the Father, but is of the world.

1 John 2:16 (KJV)

Notice what John does not say. He does not say these things come from the devil. He says they are of the world - the system of values generated by unredeemed human nature.

Lust of the flesh: the drive toward sensory gratification, comfort, pleasure - the body as the measure of all things.

Lust of the eyes: the covetous, acquisitive gaze that always needs more.

Pride of life: the preening self-regard, the need to be admired, validated, seen.

When these drives are concretized rather than crucified - when we bring them into the house of prayer dressed in the language of faith - we have not escaped the beast. We have simply taught it to speak Christianese.

"I Set Before You Today Life and Death - Choose Life"

I have set before you life and death, blessings and curses. Now choose life, so that you and your children may live.

Deuteronomy 30:19 (NIV)

Life and death - not as abstract future destinations, but as present, daily orientations. To choose life is to choose the God-breathed dimension of our existence: the image of God within us, the Spirit, the transcendent call to communion with our Creator. To choose death is to fold back into the beast - to live by sensation, appetite, pride, and self-will, as if the breath of God were not in us.

What separates us from beasts is not our intelligence, our culture, or our traditions. It is the living, active relationship with the God who breathed into us and made us living souls (Genesis 2:7). When that is suppressed - traded away in small, daily, seemingly inconsequential choices - we don't become less spiritual. We become more beastly.

This is why the Apostle Paul's language is so urgent, so unrelenting, so personal:

I discipline my body and keep it under control, lest after preaching to others I myself should be disqualified.

1 Corinthians 9:27 (ESV)

And why he calls us to something that sounds almost violent in its intentionality:

Walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh.

Galatians 5:16 (NIV)

There Is a Joy That Does Not Leak

The grace of God is not in competition with the truth of God - they walk together, always. The same Paul who wrote about crucifying the flesh also wrote "there is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus, who walk not according to the flesh but according to the Spirit" (Romans 8:1). The freedom and the walk are inseparable.

The deeper point is this: the joy we are chasing in material acquisition, in validation, in comfort - that joy is real, but it is shallow and temporary. It leaks. It requires constant refilling. The prayer list answered is wonderful, but the answered prayer quickly becomes ordinary, and the hunger returns. There is, however, a joy that does not behave this way.

For with thee is the fountain of life: in thy light shall we see light.

Psalm 36:9 (KJV)

In His light, we see light. Not in answered prayers for things. Not in emotional experiences or worship concerts or the successful completion of a prayer challenge. In Him. In the knowing of Him. In the submission of our whole selves - body, soul, and spirit - to the God who made us for Himself. The God whose face, when we finally see it fully, will make every appetite we ever chased seem like the shadow of a shadow.

Daily life is a battleground. Every morning the question rises before us: which nature will we feed today? The flesh will never retire its claims. The beast within does not submit passively. But through the Cross - through daily, costly, deliberate self-denial - it can be starved. And the Spirit, the divine nature, the image of God in us, can be fed until it grows into the full stature of Christ (Ephesians 4:13).

In summary, the aim to avoid the mark of the Beast documented in Revelation is not primarily about a microchip or a barcode. It is to avoid the mark of a life lived as if God does not exist - driven by appetite, ruled by self, measuring all things by personal gain and comfort.

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